COPENHAGEN – The National Gallery of Denmark has replaced the word “negro” with “African” in titles and descriptions of artworks in an effort to remove colonial terminology from its collection.

Museum deputy director Peter Noergaard Larsen said Tuesday that the language change affected 14 works by Danish painters from 1609 to 1959.

He said the downtown Copenhagen museum was inspired by a similar move last year by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

The change prompted criticism from the nationalist Danish People’s Party, a government ally, which accused the museum of trying to rewrite history.

“Suddenly they want to remove these terms from their own history so they want to whitewash their own history, which is a totalitarian mindset,” said Alex Ahrendtsen, the party’s spokesman for cultural affairs.

While Denmark was never a major colonial power, it held small colonies and trading stations in the Caribbean, Africa and Asia. Like bigger European countries, it participated in the slave trade.

Camilla Mordhorst, a spokeswoman for Denmark’s National Museum, another museum in Copenhagen, told the Politiken newspaper it would keep colonial terms in its collection because they describe “an inequality between people that is part of the story.”

At the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, spokeswoman Jacobien Schneider said the original names of paintings are saved in the museum’s archives “because this is also part of history.”

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Associated Press writer Mike Corder in Amsterdam contributed to this report.