Oil sinks below US$91 weaker China manufacturing, US private hiring in April

NEW YORK, N.Y. – The price of oil dropped more than two per cent Wednesday after disappointing economic news from the world’s two biggest oil-consuming countries.

Benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude for June delivery was down $2.47, or 2.6 per cent, at US$90.99 a barrel in morning trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Oil fell initially after data from China showed a slowdown in manufacturing growth. The decline steepened when a survey in the U.S. showed companies added the fewest jobs in seven months in April.

The reports call into question the strength of global oil demand.

“This ongoing trend of slowing Chinese economic growth will translate to some additional downward revisions in global oil demand expectations” when OPEC, the International Energy Agency and the U.S. Energy Department issue monthly reports next week, Jim Ritterbusch, president of energy consultancy Ritterbusch and Associates, said in a note to clients.

An industry group in China released data Wednesday showing that manufacturing grew at a slower pace in April and that export orders had been declining steadily. The federation’s purchasing managers’ index fell to 50.6 in April from 50.9 in March. On a 100-point scale, numbers above 50 indicate an expansion.

Investors got a reading on U.S. manufacturing as the Institute for Supply Management’s monthly report showed the manufacturing sector expanded in April for the fifth consecutive month, but at the lowest rate of the year.

The U.S. Commerce Department said construction spending fell 1.7 per cent in March compared with February, as government spending cuts impacted some projects. Still, construction activity was 4.8 per cent higher than a year ago at a seasonally adjusted US$856.7 billion, as home building continued to increase.

And payroll processor ADP said that private employers added just 119,000 jobs last month. And March’s hiring was slower than first thought. The survey shows just 131,000 jobs added, down from an initial estimate of 158,000.

Investors, meanwhile, are also waiting for information on U.S. stockpiles of crude and refined products. Analysts surveyed by Platts estimate that oil supplies rose by 1.4 million barrels in the week ended Friday. The report from the Energy Department’s Energy Information Administration — the market benchmark — will be released later Wednesday.

On Tuesday, the American Petroleum Institute said U.S. crude stocks added 5.2 million barrels last week.

Markets will also be paying attention to the Federal Reserve’s policy statement coming out later Wednesday.

Expectations are that the Fed will sustain its easy monetary policy to stimulate economic growth. Oil prices are seen benefiting from loose monetary policies because higher growth translates into added oil demand and because ample money supply weakens the dollar and makes crude cheaper for traders using other currencies.

Brent crude, which is used to set prices of oil from the North Sea used by many U.S. refiners, was down $2.32 to 100.05 on the ICE Futures exchange in London.

In other energy futures trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange, wholesale gasoline fell seven cents to US$2.73 a U.S. gallon (3.79 litres), heating oil retreated by four cents to US$2.79 a gallon and natural gas rose nine cents to $4.43 per 1,000 cubic feet.

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