Tribunal: India, Italy should agree on Italian marine’s bail

NEW DELHI – India and Italy should work toward an agreement to allow an Italian marine to return home while an arbitration process continues in the fatally shootings of two Indian fishermen in 2012, a tribunal said Tuesday.

The two countries should present their arguments over relaxing the marine’s bail conditions to India’s Supreme Court, the tribunal in The Hague said.

The case against Salvatore Girone and another Italian marine, Massimiliano Latorre, has strained relations between the two countries, which disagree on the facts of the case and who has jurisdiction. Italy has also complained bitterly about the fact that, in four years, India has never formally charged the two with a crime.

An arbitration tribunal is hearing the dispute over jurisdiction, and in the ruling announced Tuesday said the two countries should approach India’s Supreme Court about changing Girone’s bail terms to allow him to return to Italy. Latorre has been in his home country since September 2014 on medical treatment after suffering a stroke in India.

Both India and Italy welcomed the tribunal’s ruling, which had been shared with officials from the two countries on Monday. India was happy that the ruling confirmed its jurisdiction to decide bail, while Italy found relief in the possibility of Girone’s return.

“We see the tribunal’s order not just as a recognition of India’s consistent positions and key arguments but also as an affirmation of the authority of the Supreme Court of India,” Indian Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, speaking Tuesday in Parliament on behalf of the foreign affairs minister.

In Rome, the defence minister expressed confidence that Italy would be proven right through the arbitration process.

“There are still bureaucratic matters to carry out” regarding Girone’s return, Italian Defence Minister Roberta Pinotti told reporters in Rome. She said she had spoken with both marines and that Girone appeared to be “relieved and contend about yesterday’s news. He knew it was a crucial step.”

India has accused Girone and Latorre of killing the fishermen in Indian waters while the Italians were assigned to anti-piracy duties aboard an Italian commercial ship, the Enrica Lexie. Italy says the marines thought the fishermen were pirates and that the shooting occurred in international waters.

India has insisted it has jurisdiction, while Italy has argued the case should be heard in an Italian court.

The European Parliament last year called the marines’ continued detention without charge a violation of human rights.

Indian authorities have defended the delay in charging the marines, saying charges cannot be filed without both men being in India. They have also blamed the delays on uncertainty over which law should be used to prosecute the marines, as well as on the failure of witnesses who had been aboard the cargo ship to return to India to give testimony.

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Associated Press writers Frances D’Emilio in Rome, Mike Corder in The Hague and Nirmala George in New Delhi contributed to this report.