TORONTO — Canadian Anne Carson won the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday.

A poet, essayist, classical scholar and translator, Carson’s work often combines prose, poetry and drama.

Throughout her career, the Toronto-born writer has gained a devoted readership and critical accolades, including two Griffin Poetry Prizes, a Governor General’s Literary Award, the T.S. Eliot Prize for Poetry, a MacArthur “genius grant” and a Guggenheim Fellowship.

Here are five of Carson’s best-known works.

“Eros the Bittersweet: An Essay”

Published in 1986, it’s the first book of criticism by Carson. The work traces the concept of eros — an Ancient Greek word that referred to being in love — through its use in classical philosophy and literature, examining it as an experience of both pain and pleasure.

“Autobiography of Red”

Published in 1998, the verse novel is considered one of Carson’s standout works and earned praise from the literary world. The novel reimagines the plot of the fragmentary poem “Geryoneis” by ancient Greek poet Stesichorus, which recounted the myth of Heracles killing the winged monster known as Geryon, to steal his cattle.

Carson’s version is set in present day and recasts the myth as a love triangle, with Geryon as a gay teenager with wings who falls in love with a young, rebellious Heracles.

“Men in the Off Hours”

Published in 2000, the book of poems and prose won Carson the inaugural Griffin Poetry Prize in 2001. The work was praised for its individuality as it reinvented figures such as Oedipus and Emily Dickinson. The work also includes personal pieces about Carson’s parents.

“The Beauty of the Husband: A Fictional Essay in 29 Tangos”

Published in 2001, the poetry collection won Carson the prestigious T.S. Eliot Prize, making her the first woman to take home the honour. The work, told in 29 parts called tangos, tells the story of a marriage, while also taking on John Keats’ idea that beauty is truth.

“Red Doc >”

Published in 2013, the quasi-sequel to “Autobiography of Red” combines poetry, prose and drama and resumes the characters’ stories as adults. The work earned Carson her second Griffin Poetry Prize in 2014.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 8, 2026.